Essay 21 of 35
Alcoves
A smaller, sheltered place can add another useful way to occupy a larger room.

An alcove is a smaller place within a larger room, partly enclosed while remaining connected to what surrounds it. A window recess with a seat can serve this purpose, as can a widened landing or a space beside a chimney. It gives occupation a different scale without requiring a separate room.
Its value depends on the activity it can accommodate. A place for reading needs a usable seat, appropriate light and somewhere to put a book. A place for withdrawal may need a position away from the main route through the room. The person sitting there should be able to enter, settle and leave comfortably. These details turn a recess into somewhere worth choosing.
Prospect-refuge theory helps explain the interest in a sheltered seat with a view out. The idea, developed through the study of landscape preference, offers an architectural lens rather than a guaranteed physiological effect. In a home, the alcove earns its place by adding another useful option: someone can remain near the household while taking a little distance from its main activity. A temporary arrangement of furniture can test that position before joinery fixes its dimensions.
Written by Kesi Shankar. Revised 9 November 2026.
sources
- Appleton, J. (1975). The Experience of Landscape. John Wiley and Sons.
- Dosen, A. S., and Ostwald, M. J. (2016). Evidence for prospect-refuge theory: a meta-analysis of the findings of environmental preference research. City, Territory and Architecture, 3. doi.org/10.1186/s40410-016-0033-1