Essay 28 of 35
Infinite Space
Frame distant and layered views from positions that also offer comfort, shelter and privacy.

A view can extend far beyond the room that frames it. Someone sitting inside may look across a garden, through another opening or towards sky whose edge cannot be seen. The floor remains bounded, while the view offers a larger setting for the place occupied.
Borrowed scenery makes deliberate use of this relationship. A distant feature is framed as part of a nearer composition. Layered views can work at a smaller scale too, with a doorway revealing another room or a screen allowing part of a garden to remain visible. Each makes the relationship between enclosure and what lies beyond it available to design.
The place from which the view is enjoyed deserves equal attention. Prospect-refuge theory offers a way to think about looking out from a sheltered position. Kaplan's account of restorative environments includes extent, the sense of a setting with enough scope and coherence to engage with. These ideas help frame an architectural ambition: a room can offer openness while providing a comfortable place to remain.
A chair beside a long view still needs appropriate light and enough privacy. Doors may close and the distant scene may disappear after dark. Considering those conditions helps integrate the opening into a room that works throughout its use. The most valuable view may come from a carefully placed seat, with the architecture resolving what surrounds it as well as what can be seen beyond.
Written by Kesi Shankar. Revised 9 November 2026.
sources
- Vartanian, O., et al. (2015). Architectural design and the brain: effects of ceiling height and perceived enclosure on beauty judgments and approach-avoidance decisions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 41, 10-18. doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.11.006
- Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15(3), 169-182.
- Appleton, J. (1975). The Experience of Landscape. John Wiley and Sons.
- Kaplan, R., and Kaplan, S. (1989). The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective. Cambridge University Press.