Essay 8 of 35

Material Memory

Materials are learned through touch, wear and association. Choose them for the encounters they will have.

Pale handmade tiles on a rough wall under angled light.

We learn materials through use. A timber rail is encountered by the hand; a floor is known through its sound, temperature and wear as well as its grain. Personal associations accumulate around those encounters. A material can arrive in a new room carrying a history of other places where someone has met it.

Pallasmaa's writing on architecture and the senses gives this experience a place in design judgement. It asks the reader to consider contact and occupation alongside appearance. A surface becomes part of a room through what people do with it, including the ordinary actions repeated long after the interior has been photographed.

This makes the point of use a good place to begin selection. A cupboard edge and a wall across the room place different demands on a finish. A rail has to remain comfortable through joints and turns. Samples should therefore be handled, seen in the intended light and considered at a scale that reveals how they will be assembled. Their practical qualities, including repair and maintenance, participate in the experience.

There is also value in asking occupants about their own associations. A surface someone likes for its familiarity may leave another indifferent. The aim is to understand the particular household rather than assign every material a universal emotional meaning. The resulting specification can record why a finish belongs there: where it will be encountered, what its users value and how it should change through use.

Written by Kesi Shankar. Revised 9 November 2026.

sources

  1. Pallasmaa, J. (2012). The Eyes of the Skin: Architecture and the Senses. John Wiley and Sons, third edition.