Bringing Nature into the Room

A view of trees, an indoor plant and the sound of water are different ways nature can enter an interior. Each changes something particular about the setting. Biophilic design brings these possibilities into architectural discussion, drawing on the idea that contact with living systems can be important to human experience.

The research gives that broad idea several more specific forms. Ulrich studied views and filmed scenes; Kaplan developed an account of environments that might help restore directed attention. Other work has examined patterns and individual features of nature. The strongest application starts by identifying which kind of contact a project can actually provide, and which purpose it is intended to serve.

A room may already have a useful view that is poorly connected to its main seats. Making it available could be a substantial improvement. In another setting, planting can give occupants something living to care for and observe, provided its light and maintenance needs have been addressed. The intervention acquires meaning through its position and continued use. A brief that names the feature, its users and the expected experience gives the design something clear to resolve.